Velakali – The martial dance form of Kerala
This spectacular martial dance is performed by men in some of the temples of southern Kerala. Velakali originated in Ambalappuzha where Mathoor Panicker, chief of the Chempakasserri army, promoted it to boost the martial spirit of the people. The dance form is a regular feature of the annual festivities at the Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna temple in Alappuzha district.
The dancers wear dresses similar to that of a soldier and holds colorful swords and shields. Instead of swords canes are also used at times. A martial music is accompanied during which the dancers take war like steps. About 50 artists go in a line and in between they display some fighting steps by coming out of the line. The Velakali includes war like movements, sword play etc. It requires proper training for one to perform this dance. The musical instruments used in this dance form include Thavil, Suddha Maddalam, Elathaalam, Horns, Chenda and Trumpets.
The Velakali is performed when the deity is taken out for the procession. It is called as the Thirumumbil Vela which means performing in front of the deity. This is usually performed from the temple courtyard, if it is conducted from the premises of the temple pond it is called as Kulathilvela.
The dancers wear a head dress which is in the shape of a cone that points to one side. Their chest is covered with garlands and beads and they wear a waistband. They also use the armlets. In certain areas the dancers use mask of tigers and other animals and are called as Velamudikaars. They provide some entertainment to the spectators. This play is believed to refer to the war between the Kauravas and the Pandavas or the Deva and Asura war.