Some important facts about Indian Constitution
Indian Constitution is the Longest constitution of the World- The Indian Constitution is the longest written document for any sovereign state in the world. In its current form, it has a Preamble, 22 parts with 448 articles each, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 115 amendments.
It is also known as “Bag of Borrowing”- The Indian Constitution, which defends the principles of equality, fraternity, secularism, and other notions, is usually seen as a collection of borrowings because it contains laws from numerous other nations, including France, the United States, the Soviet Union, Germany, and others.
Indian Constitution is Handwritten who wrote the constitution of india- The Indian Constitution, which defends the principles of equality, fraternity, secularism, and other notions, is usually seen as a collection of borrowings because it contains laws from numerous other nations, including France, the United States, the Soviet Union, Germany, and others.
Adorned with beautiful Artwork- Acharya Nandalal Bose and his student Shanti Niketan were given the enormous task of finishing the artwork on each page of the Constitution in Kala Bhawan. The main images were painted by Nandalal Bose, who also gave his students instructions for additional pieces of artwork. The most significant page of the Constitution, “The Preamble,” also referred to as the “Face of the Constitution,” was decorated by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha, a student of Nandalal Bose.
Time Taken To Prepare The Constitution- The Indian Constitution took about 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete.
List Of Countries and Borrowed Features in Indian Constitution
From Constitution of *Britain* —
* Parliamentary government
* Rule of Law
* Legislative procedure
* Single citizenship
* Cabinet system
* Prerogative writs
* Parliamentary privileges
* Bicameralism
From Constitution of the *United States Of America* —
* Impeachment of the president
* Functions of president and vice-president
* Removal of Supreme Court and High court judges
* Fundamental Rights
* Judicial review
* Independence of judiciary
* The preamble of the constitution
From Soviet Constitution of*USSR (New Russia) —*
* Fundamental duties
* The ideals of justice (social, economic, and political), expressed
in the Preamble.
From Constitution of *Canada* —
* Centrifugal form of federalism where the Centre is stronger than the
states.
* Residuary powers vested with the Centre
* Centre appoints the Governors at the states
* Advisory jurisdiction of the supreme court
From Constitution of *Ireland* —
* Directive Principles of State Policy
* Method of Election of the president
* Members nomination to the Rajya Sabha by the President
From Constitution of *France* *—*
* Concept of “Republic”
* Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity(contained in the Preamble)
From Weimar Constitution of *Germany* *—*
* Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency
From Constitution of *South Africa* *—*
* Election of members of the Rajya Sabha
* Amendment of the Constitution
From Constitution of*Japan —*
* Concept of “procedure established by Law”
Who Wrote India’s Constitution?
The Constitution of India is neither printed nor typed. It is handwritten and calligraphed in both Hindi and English. It was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada and was published in Dehradun by him.
Every Page Decorated By Shantiniketan Artists
Shantiniketan artists including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose have decorated every page of the handwritten Indian Constitution. Shantiniketan is a path-breaking educational institution Rabindranath Tagore set up in rural Bengal in the early twentieth century.
Which Is the Longest Constitution In The World?
Do you know which country has the largest Constitution of India. Besides being known for the largest democracy in the world, India is also known for having the/longest Constitution in the world/. 117,369 words make it the largest Constitution in the world. On the other hand, Monaco has the shortest Constitution with 3,814 words.
Constitution Preservation In Special Cases*
Do you know where is Constitution of India is preserved? The original copies of the Constitution of India are preserved in the special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India.
Total Expenditure of ₹6.4 million
The document finally came to force with a total expenditure of ₹6.4 million.
2000 Amendments In First Draft*
As many as 2000 amendments were made to the first draft.
From 395 Articles in 1950 to 470 Articles in 2021
The Constitution was accepted and signed by 284 signatories of the Constituent Assembly. At the time of the last Constituent Assembly meeting on January 24, 1950, the document had 395 Articles, 8 Schedules, and 22 Parts.
How many Articles are there in Indian Constitution?
Currently, there are 470 articles, grouped in 25 parts with 12 schedules and five appendices. Till now, 104 amendments have been made to the Constitution of India.
Constitution Replaced Government Of India Act, 1935
Government of India Act, 1935 forms the basis of the Indian Constitution. With the Constitution replacing the GOI Act as the country’s fundamental governing document, the Dominion of India became the Republic of India.National Emblem Adopted
The national emblem, The Lion Capital Of Ashoka was adopted on January 26, 1950. The 4 Asiatic lions symbolize power, courage, pride, and confidence.
Who Is Known As The Father Of Indian Constitution?
Dr. Bhim Ram Ambedkar is regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and is also known as the father of the Constitution of India. He is the one who made Constitution of India. He studied the Constitution of about 60 countries.
Why Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Wanted To Burn Constitution?
It is by placating the sentiments of smaller communities and smaller people who are afraid that the majority may do wrong, that the British Parliament works. Sir, my friends tell me that I have made the Constitution. But I am quite prepared to say that I shall be the first person to burn it out. I do not want it. It does not suit anybody. But whatever that may be, if our people want to carry on, they must not forget that there are majorities and there are minorities, and they simply cannot ignore the minorities by saying, “Oh, no. To recognize you is to harm democracy.” I should say that the greatest harm will come by injuring minorities,” said dr. Ambedkar in Rajya Sabha on 2 September 1953.
Right To Vote For Women*
It was only after the enforcement of the Constitution of India that Indian women got the right to vote.
42nd Amendment and Preamble
The 42nd amendment led to the incorporation of the words ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ Preamble in 1976, during the emergency.
The “Objective Resolution” which later became the “*Preamble of The Constitution*” was presented by Jawaharlal Nehru. It laid down the underlying principles of the Constitution.
What Is The 104th Amendment In Indian Constitution?*
The latest amendment, the 104th amendment became effective on January 25, 2020. This amendment extended the deadline for the cessation for the reservation of seats for members from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies by a period of 10 years. The reservation was set to expire on 26 January 2020 as per the 95th amendment in the Constitution of India.
Who Signed First Indian Constitution?
Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India became the first person to sign the Constitution of India. On the other hand, Feroze Gandhi, the then President of the Constituent Assembly was the last one to sign it.
What Is Called the Heart And Soul Of Indian Constitution?*
Article 32 is considered as the “heart and soul of the Constitution of India”. It talks about the Right To Constitutional Remedies.
What Is Known As Mini Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 is also known as the “*Mini Constitution*” as it is one of the most important amendments to the Indian Constitution. It has brought a number of amendments.
What Is The Magna Carta Of Indian Constitution?
Part lll is known as the Magna Carta of Constitution Of India. Magna Carta* is the Charter of Rights issued by King John of England in 1215. It is the first written document in connection to fundamental rights of citizens.
Who Is The Final Arbiter Of Indian Constitution?
The judiciary, Supreme Court is the final arbiter and interpreter of the Constitution of India and constitutional amendments.