The International Day for Abolition of Slavery
International Day for Abolition of Slavery is observed on 2 December to focus on eradicating contemporary forms of slavery. Although modern slavery is not defined in law, it is used as an umbrella term covering practices such as forced labour, debt bondage, forced marriage, and human trafficking. Essentially, it refers to situations of exploitation that a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, deception or abuse of power.
History of International Day for Abolition of Slavery
- Slavery has been practiced in several parts of the world. The history reminds us of the tragedy, cruelty and the unjust and inhumane practises resorted to enslaved mass populations. The most recent example of slavery in modern history is that of Trans-Atlantic slavery.
- The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) approved the Convention for Suppression of Traffic in Persons and of Exploitation of Prostitution of Others (resolution 317(IV)), on 2 December 1949.
- Then on 18th December 2002 by passing the Resolution 57/195 the UN Assembly notified 2004 as the International Year to memorialise the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition.
- ILO has adopted a new legally binding Protocol designed to strengthen global efforts to eliminate forced labour, which entered into force in November 2016.
Significance of International Day for Abolition of Slavery
- The old slavery has been abolished but the UN human rights bodies have found the persistence of old forms of slavery that are embedded in traditional beliefs and customs, which has given rise to the modern form of slavery.
- These forms of slavery are the result of long-standing discrimination against the most vulnerable groups in societies, such as those regarded as being of low caste, tribal minorities and indigenous peoples.
- Thus, the day is used to remind people of the evil practices that leads to the human trafficking and child labour that flourish on a global scale especially in the current era of Globalisation.
- This is because Globalisation has given a platform for growth of informal economies and economic disparities between nations which has increased the flows of labour and commodities across international borders.
- The day raises awareness of these kind of slavery which are international problems and proceed against article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that states that no one should be trapped in slavery, and all the forms of slave trades should be prohibited.
