St Thomas arrival in Kerala India
According to traditional accounts of the Saint Thomas Christians of modern-day Kerala in India, St Thomas is believed to have travelled outside the Roman Empire to preach the Gospel, travelling as far as the Malabar Coast which is in modern-day Kerala State, India. According to their tradition, Thomas reached Muziris (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor in Kerala State, India).
St. Thomas lived in India for 17 years: 4 years in Sindh (now in Pakistan), about 6 years in Malabar Coast and 7 years at Mylapore in Tamil Nadu where he was martyred. His Mortal remains are in St.Thome Church in Mylapore, Chennai. The Indian Postal Service of the Government of India brought out two commemorative stamps, in 1964 and 1973, in honor of the historic arrival of St. Thomas in India in 52 AD.
The misconception that Christianity was introduced to India after the arrival of Europeans towards the end of 1400s still persists. It was in AD 52 the Apostle St. Thomas brought Christianity to India and as part of his zealous missionary work he established Seven and Half Churches (in Malayalam: Ezharappallikal) that is actually Eight Churches across the western coast (coastal Malabar) of India in the land now called Kerala. The Apostle Thomas arrived in Kodungallur and established the Eight Churches and evangelized in present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Many of these churches came up near Jewish settlements where Jewish community had been living there for some time engaged in trades. These were Ezharappallikal at Maliankara (Kodungallur), Kollam, Niranam, Nilackal (Chayal), Kokkamangalam, Kottakkayal (Paravoor or Kottakkavu), Palayoor (Chattukulangara) and Thiruvithamkode (Kanyakumari). Among them the one at Maliankara is considered as first church. The Church near Kanyakumari was a small one, Arappally means Half Church.
The Marthoma Pontifical shrine (Kodungaloor Mar Thoma Church) is believed to be the first church built by St. Thomas in AD 52. Located about 6 km from Kodungallur, in the village of Azhikode in Kerala on the banks of the River Periyar, it is one of the ancient places of worship in the world.
